Section 2.
EQUIPMENT
First you will need
something to melt your gel in. The double boiler on the stove method
takes far too long with gel. We've found that Presto Kitchen Kettles
work perfect. These are multi-cookers that you can buy at a local
store like Wal-mart, for under $30. They are black metal with a non-stick
coating, so they are fairly easy to clean out. They have a concealed
heating element and a plug in temperature dial you can set to your desired
temp. You do not need water with these, you can melt the gel directly
in the pot. Use a glass (pyrex) measuring cup to scoop out the melted
gel to pour into your candle jars. For larger batches, we recommend
a direct heat unit with a heated pouring valve.
You will also need
a thermometer. This is still necessary even though the Presto pot
has a temp dial. You need to be able to get an accurate reading on
the liquefied gel. I recommend a Digital Alarm Thermometer.
These have a metal rod you put down in the gel, and you can clip the thermometer
box onto your pot. Set the desired temp, and the alarm will beep
when your gel reaches that temp! This way you can go about getting
your jars and wicks ready while your gel is melting safely.
For stirring the
gel, you can use metal knitting needles. You could also use a long
metal or hard plastic spoon. Do not use wooden spoons as they can
add bubbles into the gel.
And never forget
your safety equipment! It is imperative to have a working fire extinguisher
nearby at all times! It must be the chemical kind, not the water
kind. Never put water on a wax fire, it will only spread the flames.
Sand or baking soda can be thrown on a wax fire also. I recommend
wearing safety glasses, a heat & liquid resistant apron, as well as
gloves when making candles. Better safe than sorry!
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